演習▷ 仮定法過去

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演習 – No.1

【１】次の英文を日本文になおしなさい。

⑴　If I had money, I could get it.

もし私にお金があれば，それを手に入れることができるのに。

⑵　If it were sunny today, we would play soccer in the park.

もし今日晴れていれば，私たちは公園でサッカーをするのに。

⑶　I wish I could go to the concert with her.

彼女といっしょにコンサートにいければなあ。

⑷　I wish he were not busy today.

彼が今日忙しくなければなあ。

【２】仮定法過去の文になるように，(　　)の中から適する語(句)を選びなさい。

⑴　If I ( have / had / will have ) money, I ( can / will / could ) buy it.

had，could

⑵　If I ( know / knew / have known ) her, I ( will / would / am ) speak to her.

knew，would

⑶　I wish he ( drives / can drive / could drive ) a car.

could drive

⑷　I wish she ( is / was / were ) kind to everyone.

were

【３】次の英文を，I wishで始まる文に書きかえなさい。

⑴　I am sorry I cannot go with you.
(あなたといっしょに行けなくて残念です。)

I wish I could go with you.

⑵　I’m sorry I’m not a bird.
(私は自分が鳥ではなくて残念です。)

I wish I were a bird.

【４】次の日本文の意味にあうように，(　　)内の語(句)を並べかえなさい。

⑴　もし私がそれを知っていれば，あなたにそれを話すのに。
( would / to / knew / I / I / it / you / If / it / tell / , ).

If I knew it, I would tell it to you.

⑵　あなたと同じくらいじょうずに日本語を話せればなあ。
( as / speak / well / you / as / wish / I / Japanese / could / I ).

I wish I could speak Japanese as well as you.

⑶　もし彼女が今日ひまなら，私は彼女といっしょに歌を歌うのに。
( sing / today / were / she / with / would / her / If / I / free / songs / , ).

If she were free today, I would sing songs with her.

⑷　この新しいCDを買えればなあ。
( this / I / buy / wish / new CD / could / I ).

I wish I could buy this new CD.

⑸　私が今オーストラリアにいればなあ。
( I / were / now / wish / Australia / I / in ).

I wish I were in Australia now.

⑹　もし私が鳥なら，空を飛ぶことができるのに。
( a bird / fly / I / If / the sky / could / I / in / were / , ).

If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky.